underwrite

英 [ˌʌndəˈraɪt]

美 [ˌʌndərˈraɪt]

v.  承担经济责任(包括支付特别费用或损失); 承担保险责任; 承保; 包销，承销(未获认购的新发行股份)

第三人称单数：underwrites　现在分词：underwriting　过去式：underwrote　过去分词：underwritten　

IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.19998 / COCA.12615

牛津词典

verb

• 承担经济责任（包括支付特别费用或损失）
  to accept financial responsibility for an activity so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make
• 承担保险责任；承保
  to accept responsibility for an insurance policy so that you will pay money in case loss or damage happens
• 包销，承销（未获认购的新发行股份）
  to agree to buy shares that are not bought by the public when new shares are offered for sale

柯林斯词典

• VERB (机构或公司)为…保险，负担…的费用，承销
  If an institution or companyunderwritesan activity orunderwritesthe cost of it, they agree to provide any money that is needed to cover losses or buy special equipment, often for an agreed fee.
  1. ...58,500 dollars to underwrite a new home...
     58,500美元承保一个新居
  2. The government will have to create a special agency to underwrite small business loans...
     政府需要设立专门机构来为小企业贷款作担保。
  3. Projects included a pilot scheme, underwritten by the trade department.
     项目中包括一个由贸易部出资的试点方案。

英英释义

verb

• guarantee financial support of
  1. The opera tour was subvented by a bank
  Synonym:subventionsubvent
• protect by insurance
  1. The insurance won't cover this
  Synonym:coverinsure

双语例句

• Despite years of lobbying and some partial approvals, no international bank has gained even the basic right to underwrite and distribute securities on its own.
  尽管数年的游说取得了一些不充分的授权，而今仍然没有一个国际银行能独立地在中国进行最基本的承保和分销证券。
• Germans refused to underwrite the debts of weaker partners and then proceeded to do just that.
  德国人拒绝为实力较弱国家的债务背书，却恰恰那么做了。
• Morgan Stanley hopes the venture will provide more management control and more scope to underwrite and broker deals and to trade stocks and securities in China.
  摩根士丹利希望这家合资企业将为其提供更大的管理控制权，并有在中国承销和撮合交易、以及交易股票和证券的更大空间。
• The activity is providing a growing source of revenues for global investment banks, which underwrite and arrange the share sales.
  后续股票发行活动为那些从事承销和发行安排的全球投资银行提供了不断增长的收入源泉。
• A group of ten international banks is to underwrite and sell the bonds.
  一个由10家国际银行组成的银团将包销及出售这些债券。
• Banks remain reluctant to underwrite secondary deals given high volatility.
  由于波动性较大，银行仍不愿承销二级市场交易。
• Mr Cahill was in a position to influence which banks were hired to underwrite debt for several municipalities.
  卡希尔的职位能够影响到决定聘请哪些银行从事市政债券的承销工作。
• Grant foreign banks the right to underwrite bond on the same terms as local banks.
  准许外国银行有权按本土银行同样的条件从事债券保险业务。
• This article try to quote the adverse selection model to establish an optimal underwrite mechanism.
  本研究尝试以契约理论中的逆选择模型，创建一个最适的承销契约机制。
• National banks can package their own mortgages and underwrite them as securities.
  国家银行能够合并自己的抵押贷款并以证券形式包销。