undergo
英 [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]
美 [ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ]
v. 经历，经受(变化、不快的事等)
现在分词：undergoing 过去分词：undergone 过去式：underwent 第三人称单数：undergoes
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8法律
Collins.2 / BNC.3059 / COCA.3141
同义词辨析
experienceundergo【导航词义：经历】
experiencev. 经历，感受
〔辨析〕
强调亲身经历或体验某事物。
〔例证〕
Young men need to experience things for themselves in order to mature as soon as possible.
年轻人要尽快成长需要自己经历事情。
Many old people have experienced such problems.
很多老年人都遇到过这类问题。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
他经历了各种艰难困苦。
年轻人要尽快成长需要自己经历事情。
Many old people have experienced such problems.
很多老年人都遇到过这类问题。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
他经历了各种艰难困苦。
undergov. 经历，经受
〔辨析〕
尤指经历坎坷、变化或不愉快的事情，也可指接受测试、培训等。
〔例证〕
Did that professor undergo a major surgery last year?
那位教授去年动过大手术吗？
Several coastal cities have undergone massive changes during the last decade.
几个沿海城市在过去10年间经历了巨大的变化。
New employees have to undergo some career training.
新员工要参加一些职业培训。
She underwent much suffering during her childhood.
她小时候受了许多苦。
那位教授去年动过大手术吗？
Several coastal cities have undergone massive changes during the last decade.
几个沿海城市在过去10年间经历了巨大的变化。
New employees have to undergo some career training.
新员工要参加一些职业培训。
She underwent much suffering during her childhood.
她小时候受了许多苦。
牛津词典
verb
- 经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）
to experience sth, especially a change or sth unpleasant- to undergo tests/trials/repairs
经受考验；接受检修 - My mother underwent major surgery last year.
我母亲去年动过大手术。 - Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
一些儿童进入少年期会完全变成另一个人。
- to undergo tests/trials/repairs
柯林斯词典
- VERB 经历；接受；遭受；忍受
If youundergosomething necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you.- New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...
最近几周，新兵正在接受训练。 - He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.
他苦苦等待了48个小时，化验结果才出来。
- New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...
英英释义
verb
- pass through
- The chemical undergoes a sudden change
- The fluid undergoes shear
- undergo a strange sensation
双语例句
- We shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigour.
再迟一些，我们的活力要经受递增的损耗。 - I seek solitude, I undergo my destiny.
我寻求孤独，我忍受着自己的命运。 - If the world is to avoid environmental catastrophe, advanced economies must undergo a profound transition.
世界若要想避免环境灾难，经济发达的国家必须进行深刻变革。 - The technology will undergo further improvements.
这一技术将会经历更进一步的改善。 - I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.
我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。 - These defects and vacancies could be what, in effect, undergo Bose-Einstein condensation.
这些缺陷和空位，可能就是实际上发生玻色？爱因斯坦凝聚之处。 - I just don't know why I have to undergo this ordeal.
我真不懂为什么我要经历这种严酷考验。 - In the next few months, he had to have two operations and to undergo chemotherapy treatment.
在接下来的几个月里，他不得不接受了2次手术以及化疗。 - Cause to undergo a process in which atoms are removed.
使经历一个原子被离开的过程。 - He eventually hurt his pectoral muscle and rumor saying that he had to undergo an operation in hospital.
他最终会损害他的胸肌和谣言说他接受了手术治疗。