turbulence

英 [ˈtɜːbjələns]

美 [ˈtɜːrbjələns]

n.  骚乱; 动乱; 动荡; 混乱; (空气和水的)湍流，涡流，紊流

复数：turbulences　

TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.10090 / COCA.10503

牛津词典

noun

• 骚乱；动乱；动荡；混乱
  a situation in which there is a lot of sudden change, confusion, disagreement and sometimes violence
• （空气和水的）湍流，涡流，紊流
  a series of sudden and violent changes in the direction that air or water is moving in
  1. We experienced severe turbulence during the flight.
     我们在飞行中遇到了强烈的气流。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 动荡;骚乱;骚动;混乱
  Turbulenceis a state of confusion and disorganized change.
  1. The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.
     20 世纪整个 60 年代和 70 年代初期是风云变幻、动荡不安的一个时期。
  2. …a region often beset by political turbulence.
     经常遭受政治动乱的一个地区
• N-UNCOUNT (空气、液体或气体的)湍流,涡流，紊流
  Turbulenceis violent and uneven movement within a particular area of air, liquid, or gas.
  1. His plane encountered severe turbulence and winds of nearly two-hundred miles an hour.
     他的飞机遭遇强气流和时速近 200 英里的强风。

英英释义

noun

• unstable flow of a liquid or gas
  Synonym:turbulency
• a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)
  1. the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence
  Synonym:upheavalSturm und Drang
• instability in the atmosphere

双语例句

• The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.
  20世纪整个60年代和70年代初期是风云变幻、动荡不安的一个时期。
• What's mere, bureaucratic tradespeople's exploitation of the working people aggravated class contradiction and worsened social turbulence.
  同时，官僚商人对劳动人民盘剥，激化了阶级矛盾，加剧了社会的动荡。
• The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
  世界局势动荡不安。
• The tutor's triumph over tumor triggered turbulence and the stock market tumble.
  那个导师战胜了肿瘤，这引发了动乱和证券市场的大跌。
• a region often beset by political turbulence.
  经常遭受政治动乱的一个地区
• To solve the above problem, a low-Reynolds number turbulence model with a hybrid wall boundary treatment was adopted.
  通过改进湍流模型和壁面边界，即用低雷诺数湍流模型结合混合壁面边界的处理方法解决了以上问题。
• At home, rapid growth will bring social and economic turbulence.
  在国内，快速的发展将带来社会和经济动荡。
• The simulation results demonstrated flow velocity, turbulence kinetic energy and wall temperature increased with increment of heat flux.
  计算结果表明：随着热通量的增加，流场的速度、湍流强度和壁温均升高。
• The Subprime crisis has aggravated the turbulence of global financial markets.
  次贷危机的持续深化加剧了全球金融市场的动荡。
• Considering the physical structure of the atmospheric turbulence, the phenomenon has been analyzed and explained.
  结合大气湍流的物理结构仔细分析了这种现象，并对这种现象作出了合理的解释。