sludge

英 [slʌdʒ]

美 [slʌdʒ]

n.  烂泥; 淤泥; 烂泥状沉积物; 工业淤渣; 工业矿泥; 生活污物
v.  清除污泥

复数：sludges　第三人称单数：sludges　现在分词：sludging　过去式：sludged　

化学

Collins.1 / BNC.15316 / COCA.11822

牛津词典

noun

• 烂泥；淤泥；烂泥状沉积物
  thick, soft, wet mud or a substance that looks like it
  1. There was some sludge at the bottom of the tank.
     油箱底有油泥。
• 工业淤渣；工业矿泥；生活污物
  industrial or human waste that has been treated
  1. industrial sludge
     工业淤渣
  2. the use of sewage sludge as a fertilizer on farm land
     把下水道污泥用作农田肥料的做法

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 烂泥;淤泥;工业废物
  Sludgeis thick mud, sewage, or industrial waste.
  1. All dumping of sludge will be banned by 1998.
     从1998 年起，将禁止所有倾倒淤泥的行为。

英英释义

noun

• the precipitate produced by sewage treatment
• any thick, viscous matter
  Synonym:slimegoogoopgookguckgunkmuckooze

双语例句

• The dewatered sludge is used as manure and fuel.
  被脱水的烂泥使用作为肥料和燃料。
• This paper reviews on the state and development of the techniques of treatment and effective use of sludge.
  本文对国内外污泥处理和有效利用现状研究进展进行了综述。
• The author finally supplies the strategy of design, start-up and operation in aerobic sludge pellet reactor.
  最后，作者提供了好氧颗粒污泥反应器设计、动和运行方法及措施。
• Candida tropicalis was isolated from activated sludge.
  从活性污泥中分离出了热带假丝酵母。
• The process has good economic and social benefits due to its better circular utilization of ironmaking sludge.
  该工艺实现了炼铁污泥的循环利用，具有明显的经济效益和社会效益。
• The design of the sewage treatment plant is divided into two parts: wastewater treatment and sludge treatment.
  该污水处理厂的设计主要分为两部分：污水的处理和污泥的处理。
• Treating organic sewage sludge of small and medium-sized farms by anaerobic sludge bed has achieved good results.
  中小型养殖场采用厌氧污泥床处理有机污水取得了较好的效果。
• Test of dewatering performance and heat value of sludge was carried out by using addition of dewatering conditioner.
  采用加入脱水调理剂对污泥脱水性能和热值进行试验。
• The glucose wastewater was treated by EGSB and the influence of COD concentration on the sludge granulation was studied.
  采用厌氧膨胀颗粒污泥床（EGSB）处理葡萄糖废水，研究进水COD浓度对污泥颗粒化的影响。
• Both reactors were inoculated with activated sludge from a municipal wastewater treatment plant.
  两种反应器接种了同一市政废水处理厂的活性污泥。