refusal

英 [rɪˈfjuːzl]

美 [rɪˈfjuːzl]

n.  拒绝; 回绝

复数：refusals　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8法律

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.3562 / COCA.5933

牛津词典

noun

• 拒绝；回绝
  an act of saying or showing that you will not do, give or accept sth
  1. the refusal of a request/an invitation/an offer
     拒绝请求 / 邀请 / 建议
  2. a blunt/flat/curt refusal
     率直的 / 断然的 / 粗率的拒绝
  3. His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.
     他拒绝商量这件事，令人很恼火。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 拒绝；回绝；不接受
  Someone'srefusal todo something is the fact of them showing or saying that they will not do it, allow it, or accept it.
  1. ...her refusal to accept change...
     她对变革的拒绝
  2. His letter in response to her request had contained a firm refusal.
     对于她的请求他在信中给予了坚决的回绝。
  3. ...the Council's refusal of planning permission for a major shopping centre...
     委员会否决了建立大型购物中心的规划提议
  4. We would appreciate confirmation of your refusal of our invitation to take part.
     若您确认拒绝我们的邀请不能参加，我们将感激不尽。
• PHRASE 优先取舍权；先买权
  If someone hasfirst refusalon something that is being sold or offered, they have the right to decide whether or not to buy it or take it before it is offered to anyone else.
  1. If you have a good rapport with a dealer, they will always let you have first refusal on anything interesting...
     如果你和经销商关系好，好东西他们会任你先挑。
  2. A tenant may have a right of first refusal if a property is offered for sale.
     若房产要出售，承租人可以有优先购买权。

英英释义

noun

• a message refusing to accept something that is offered
• the act of refusing

双语例句

• Her refusal was merely a deliberate gesture.
  她的拒绝只是故作姿态。
• Britain's refusal to sell Portugal arms in 1937 still rankled with him
  1937年英国拒绝向葡萄牙销售武器的事情仍然令他愤慨。
• They were all grumbling about the company's refusal to increase their pay.
  他们都在埋怨公司拒绝给他们加工资。
• His determination and refusal to back down had won the day
  他的坚定和拒不退让使他赢得了胜利。
• Their refusal to compromise will inevitably invite more criticism from the UN.
  他们拒绝妥协必然会引发联合国的更多批评。
• Since we sent out the invitations we've received seven acceptances and one refusal.
  我们发出请帖后，收到的回复是七位接受，一位推辞。
• He persisted in his refusal to pay the money.
  他坚持拒绝付钱。
• They cited Alex's refusal to return to the marital home
  他们引证了亚历克斯拒绝回到婚后的家中一事。
• Persons aggrieved by refusal of an application can normally secure judicial review of the decision.
  因申请遭到拒绝而受到侵害的人通常能够获得拒绝决定者的司法检查。
• His refusal to talk was simple stubbornness.
  他拒绝交谈完全是因为固执。