rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
  定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。
• She also grew her own food to avoid wartime rationing, and later quit her editorial job with the National Economic Council so as not to pay social security taxes.
  她也自己种植粮食来回避战时配给，后来还辞去了她在国家经济委员会的工作，因为那份工作要求她支付社保税。
• Study on Credit Rationing in Rural Areas
  我国农村地区信贷配给问题及对策研究
• The aim was to encourage a public rethink on subsidies and food rationing.
  其目的是鼓励民众重新思考补贴和食品配给制度。
• Price increases may be prevented by rationing and other administrative controls.
  物价上涨通过定量配给和其它行政措施是可以防止的。
• In 1993 grain rationing was abolished in cities and towns throughout the country.
  在粮食销售方面，1993年全国城镇相继取消了定量计划供应的销售制度。
• As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
  作为食品配给制的一种遗留影响，他们总把黄油和人造黄油混在一起吃。
• A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
  由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。
• While China experiences power cuts each summer, some provinces have started rationing earlier than usual this year.
  尽管中国每年夏天都会断电，但一些省市今年提早启动了限电措施。
• I can remember petrol rationing.
  我还记得实行过汽油定量配给。