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precursor

英 [priˈkɜːsə(r)]

美 [priˈkɜːrsər]

n.  先驱; 先锋; 前身

复数:precursors 

TOEFLGRE化学

Collins.1 / BNC.10361 / COCA.9664

牛津词典

    noun

    • 先驱;先锋;前身
      a person or thing that comes before sb/sth similar and that leads to or influences its development

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 先驱;先锋;前身
        Aprecursorof something is a similar thing that happened or existed before it, often something which led to the existence or development of that thing.
        1. Real tennis, an ancient precursor of the modern game, originated in the eleventh century...
          室内网球,现代网球运动的古老前身,起源于11世纪。
        2. He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger.
          他说该笔交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。

      英英释义

      noun

      • something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
          Synonym:harbingerforerunnerpredecessorherald
        1. a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
            Synonym:forerunner
          1. a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)

            双语例句

            • They then examined their arteries for arterial stiffness, often a precursor to high blood pressure and heart disease.
              然后研究者检查了被测试着的动脉硬化情况。动脉硬化是高血压和心脏疾病的前兆。
            • This prediction was based on a number of geophysical observations of precursor events as well as abnormal animal behavior.
              除了对地震前兆的地球物理现象观察,这次地震的准确预测还要多亏对动物异常活动的观察。
            • Hobbes is a precursor of modern positivism and analytical jurisprudence.
              霍布斯是现代实证主义法学和分析法学的先驱。
            • Based on studies of precursor events and unusual animal behavior, a warning was issued by local authorities.
              当地政府根据震前先兆与动物的反常行为,发出了地震预警。
            • This is because the active drug ingredient is not dopamine itself but various precursor molecules.
              这是因为活性治疗药物成分不是多巴胺本身,而是一些前体药物。
            • Provisions on the type, scope, measures and methods for the administration of narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs and precursor chemicals;
              三是规定了麻醉药品、精神药品和易制毒化学品管制的种类、范围、措施和办法。
            • IDOL can even mediate the degradation of the receptor precursor in the endoplasmic reticulum.
              甚至,IDOL能调解内质网中受体前体的降解。
            • Comparing the ratio of testosterone to epitestosterone can then indicate whether testosterone or a precursor has been taken.
              因此测定睾酮与表睾酮的比例,能够反映出(运动员)是否服用了睾酮或者它的前体药物。
            • The sol-gel coating was prepared with cellulosic fabrics and synthetic fabrics as carriers and TEOS as precursor.
              以纤维素织物和合成纤维织物为载体,以硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为水解前驱体,对织物载体进行溶胶凝胶涂层整理。
            • Exogenously supplied aspartate is not an active precursor of asparagine in plant tissues.
              外来供给的天门冬氨酸,在植物组织中并不是一个活跃的天门冬酰胺前体。