preceding
英 [prɪˈsiːdɪŋ]
美 [prɪˈsiːdɪŋ]
v. 在…之前发生(或出现); 先于; 走在…前面
precede的现在分词
现在分词：preceding
BNC.6220 / COCA.7079
同义词辨析
previousforegoingformerprecedingprior【导航词义：先前的】
previousadj. 先前的，以前的
〔辨析〕
指在当下所提及的事件、时间等之前发生或存在的，通常作定语。
〔例证〕
She has a child from a previous marriage.
她前一次婚姻有一个孩子。
He discovered that he had met his new colleague before on three previous occasions.
他发现他以前见过他的新同事3次。
她前一次婚姻有一个孩子。
He discovered that he had met his new colleague before on three previous occasions.
他发现他以前见过他的新同事3次。
foregoingadj. 〈正式〉前述的
〔辨析〕
指事物在讲述、文章等中刚刚提到的，常作定语。
〔例证〕
the foregoing examples
上述例证
The foregoing conclusion is based on the following data.
上述结论是根据以下数据得出的。
上述例证
The foregoing conclusion is based on the following data.
上述结论是根据以下数据得出的。
formeradj. 以前的，从前的
〔辨析〕
指曾有过某种职务或地位的，也可指发生或存在于过去的。
〔例证〕
He has a great interest in books about the former president.
他对和那位前总统有关的书十分感兴趣。
His income has been reduced to half its former amount due to the economic depression.
由于经济萧条，他的收入已减少到以前的一半。
他对和那位前总统有关的书十分感兴趣。
His income has been reduced to half its former amount due to the economic depression.
由于经济萧条，他的收入已减少到以前的一半。
precedingadj. 〈正式〉在前的，前面的
〔辨析〕
指在所提时间、地点或部分之前发生或出现的。
〔例证〕
The examples in the preceding chapter are used again later.
上一章的例子后面又再次被使用。
Their plan of seeing a movie together on Friday failed because they had a quarrel on the preceding day.
他们周五一起看电影的计划泡汤了，因为他们在前一天吵了一架。
上一章的例子后面又再次被使用。
Their plan of seeing a movie together on Friday failed because they had a quarrel on the preceding day.
他们周五一起看电影的计划泡汤了，因为他们在前一天吵了一架。
prioradj. 在前的，较早的
〔辨析〕
较正式用词，多指先于另一事物或某一时间前存在或安排的。
〔例证〕
The discussion requires prior knowledge of the subject.
本次讨论要求事先了解该主题的相关知识。
No employee can be recruited without the prior approval of the manager.
事先未征得经理的同意不可以招收任何员工。
本次讨论要求事先了解该主题的相关知识。
No employee can be recruited without the prior approval of the manager.
事先未征得经理的同意不可以招收任何员工。
柯林斯词典
- VERB 发生在…之前；先于
If one event or period of timeprecedesanother, it happens before it.- Intensive negotiations between the main parties preceded the vote...
主要政党在选举前进行了集中的谈判。 - The earthquake was preceded by a loud roar and lasted 20 seconds...
地震前有一阵巨大的轰隆声，持续了20秒钟。 - Industrial orders had already fallen in the preceding months.
工业订单在前几个月就已减少。
- Intensive negotiations between the main parties preceded the vote...
- VERB （顺序、位置）先于，在…前面
If youprecedesomeone somewhere, you go in front of them.- He gestured to Alice to precede them from the room...
他给艾丽斯做手势，让她在他们前面离开房间。 - They were preceded by mounted cowboys.
他们前面是骑马的牛仔们。
- He gestured to Alice to precede them from the room...
- VERB （句、段、章节）在…之前
A sentence, paragraph, or chapter thatprecedesanother one comes just before it.- Look at the information that precedes the paragraph in question...
查看正在讨论的这段文字前面的信息。 - Repeat the exercises described in the preceding section.
把前一节要求的练习重做一遍。
- Look at the information that precedes the paragraph in question...
双语例句
- In this installment and the preceding one, I've discussed environmental concerns and impacts on emergent design.
在这一期和上一期，我介绍了环境因素及其对紧急设计的影响。 - Consider the rebate scenario from the preceding paragraph.
请考虑上一段中的折扣方案。 - In the preceding steps, we chose One Way Operation.
在前面的步骤中，我们选择的是单向操作。 - The preceding analysis of the process capability and the specification was made utilizing an upper and a lower specification.
上述分析的过程能力及规范了利用上层和较低的规范。 - In the preceding step, you built the SIMH simulator.
在前面的步骤中，您构建了SIMH仿真器。 - The author deals with the problem of violence among teenagers in the preceding chapters.
在前几章，作者讨论了青少年中的暴力问题。 - In the preceding example, the user name and password are stored in clear text in the configuration file.
在上例中，用户名和密码以明文形式存储在配置文件中。 - His testimony contradicted that of the preceding witness.
他的证词和前一位的互相矛盾。 - This paragraph doesn't quite hang together with the preceding one.
这一段跟上一段不太接气（=接不上气）。 - The preceding section demonstrated that you can use IOC beans directly in your JSF applications.
前一节演示了能够直接在JSF应用程序中使用IOCbean。