perfective

英

美

adj.  使完美（完善，圆满）的；完成的；完成式的
n.  完成式，完成式的动词

COCA.45823

英英释义

noun

• the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
  Synonym:perfective aspect
• a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
  Synonym:perfective tenseperfectperfect tense

双语例句

• Also the issues in Chinese environmental policy were discussed, they were that the making process of environmental policy were not perfective, and that the objective of environmental policy had a gap when compared with the feasibility.
  对中国环境政策存在的问题进行研究，指出中国环境政策的制定机制还不够健全、环境政策目标与现实可行性差距较大。
• Section 3 analyses the grammaticalization of the perfective aspect markers in Shandong dialect and the internal correlations of them.
  第三部分对山东方言动词的完成体的体标记及其语法化现象进行简要分析，并简要分析了不同完成体标记之间的内在联系。
• Perfective verbs can be used in imperfective way, and vice versa.
  完成动词可以转换为非完成动词，反之亦然。
• There are two classifications of time adverbs based on actions and perfective or imperfective situations in sentences.
  是以句中动作、状态的完成或未完成为中心将时间副词分为了两大类，接着再将表示动作的完成和未完成的时间副词进行各自的小分类。
• In the "finished" use, the past perfective denotes an action or state already in completion before a specific past.
  过去完成体的“已完成”用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经完成或结束。如。
• The uncertainty of RT in Chinese perfective aspect leads to its possibility of combination with adverbials of time and the transferability of RT.
  汉语中参照时间的不确定性导致了完成体中纳入时间状语的可能性以及参照时间的可传递性。
• In this region, especially in the countryside, the organization of TB prevention is not perfective, The lack of wide propaganda and education of TB prevention, and the arrangement system of the primary cases.
  本区尤其是农村地区结核病防治组织不健全，缺乏对防痨知识的广泛宣传教育和对初治病例的系统管理。
• Punctual verbs include some perfective verbs, absolutely terminative verbs, and some dynamic verbs.
  瞬间动词又包括部分完成动词、绝对终止性动词和部分动态动词。
• The situations used in English perfective have different structures, which is one of the reasons that the characteristics of quantization of sentences in perfective are different.
  用于完成体的情景具有不同的结构，完成体会表现出不同的量化特征。
• A perfective tense used to express action completed in the present.
  一种用来表达现在已经完成的动作的完成时态。