perennial

英 [pəˈreniəl]

美 [pəˈreniəl]

adj.  长久的; 持续的; 反复出现的; 多年生的
n.  多年生植物

复数：perennials　

TOEFLIELTSGRE医学

Collins.2 / BNC.11757 / COCA.8869

牛津词典

adj.

• 长久的；持续的；反复出现的
  continuing for a very long time; happening again and again
  1. the perennial problem of water shortage
     缺水这个老问题
  2. that perennial favourite, hamburgers
     汉堡包，这种永远受喜爱的食品
• 多年生的
  living for two years or more

noun

• 多年生植物
  any plant that lives for more than two years

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED （尤指问题或困难）永恒的，持续的，亘古不变的
  You useperennialto describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe problems or difficulties.
  1. ...the perennial urban problems of drugs and homelessness...
     毒品和无家可归这两个一直困扰城市的问题
  2. There's a perennial shortage of teachers with science qualifications.
     有理科教学资格的老师一直都很短缺。
• ADJ （植物）多年生的
  Aperennialplant lives for several years and has flowers each year.
  1. ...a perennial herb with greenish-yellow flowers.
     开绿黄色花的多年生香草
  2. Perennialis also a noun.
     
  3. ...a low-growing perennial.
     多年生矮小植物

英英释义

noun

• (botany) a plant lasting for three seasons or more

adj

• recurring again and again
  1. perennial efforts to stipulate the requirements
  Synonym:recurrentrepeated
• lasting three seasons or more
  1. the common buttercup is a popular perennial plant
• lasting an indefinitely long time
  1. perennial happiness

双语例句

• Perennial of arctic Europe having large white flowers with inflated calyx.
  长有肿胀花萼和大型白色花朵的欧洲北极地区的多年生植物。
• Perennial herbs and shrubs and lianas; cosmopolitan especially in salt-water areas.
  多年生草本和灌木和藤蔓植物；广域特别在咸水区域。
• There's a perennial shortage of teachers with science qualifications.
  有理科教学资格的老师一直都很短缺。
• Old World tropical herbaceous perennial of the agave family; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae.
  龙舌兰科一个旧大陆热带多年生草本属；有些分类认为它是百合科的一个属。
• Wild rice stem belongs to herb of marsh of gramineous vivacious perennial root.
  茭白属于禾本科多年生宿根沼泽草本植物。
• Erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort.
  北美洲潮湿的林地中的多年生植物，叶子和花蕾类似肥皂草的叶和花。
• Tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for flax-like fiber from its woody stems.
  热带亚洲多年生高草本植物，叶黑绿；种植以求得到其木质茎中的亚麻状纤维。
• Stout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers.
  北美洲东部和中部的一种健壮的多年生植物，有掌状叶和艳丽的蓝色总状花序。
• Low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base.
  一种矮生的木本灌木或多年生灌木，具有木质基部。
• Arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States.
  树木状的多年生的灌木，有叶状的有舌苔的叶子和艳丽的紫红色的花；分布在美国的西南部。