overtopping

英 [ˌəʊvəˈtɒpɪŋ]

美 [ˌoʊvərˈtɑpɪŋ]

n.  打顶过低,（甜菜）切顶过低

双语例句

• Bridge design criteria of design floods for such purposes as the evaluation of backwater, clearance, and overtopping has been established.
  已经确立了设计洪水的桥梁设计标准，用以实现评估回水、桥下净空及满溢的目的。
• Risk analysis on overtopping for operation management of reservoir
  漫坝风险分析在水库运行管理中的应用
• Wave Overtopping on Seawalls and Breakwaters under Three Dimensional Random Waves
  三维不规则波作用下海堤和防波堤的越浪量计算
• The stability and wave overtopping rate of 3 kinds of revetments ( sloping, big step and cylindrical structure types) are studied by using sectional model test.
  利用断面物理模型试验，对3种结构形式（斜坡段、大台阶段、圆筒段）的护岸的稳定性和越浪量进行了研究。
• Overtopping Risk Analysis of Earth-rock Dam Based on System Availability
  基于系统可用度的土石坝洪水漫顶风险分析
• An Overtopping Risk Assessment of Dams Based on Forecast Errors and Wind Waves
  考虑预报误差和风浪作用的大坝漫顶风险分析
• The US Army Corps of Engineers built spillways and tunnels to prevent the lakes overtopping their natural dams – and these are still monitored closely today, to provide early warning of any impending danger.
  美国军队的工兵挖掘了泄洪道与引流渠，以避免湖水漫过自然堤坝。时至今日，它们仍然处于严密监控之下，以便在危险即将来临之前提供预警。
• Distribution of overtopping flow depth, velocity is impacted by different structural type of the dike.
  海堤的不同结构型式影响越浪流的流深、流速分布。
• Many researches on the mechanism of earth-rock dams due to overtopping failure and the process of break development have been carried out, but few involves the mechanism of clay core dams.
  国内外针对土石坝漫顶破坏机理和溃决过程开展了大量的研究工作，但针对黏土心墙这一土石坝主要坝型溃决机理及溃决过程的研究工作却开展的很少。
• The primary principle, model and calculation method of risk analysis of dam overtopping are briefly introduced.
  本文对漫坝风险分析的基本理论、模型和计算方法也做了简单介绍。