out-of-pocket
英 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɒkɪt]
美 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɑːkɪt]
adj. (费用)自掏腰包垫付的
柯林斯词典
英英释义
adj
- calling for the spending of cash
- his out-of-pocket costs were $10
双语例句
- Many Regional Committees addressed the severe problem of reliance on out-of-pocket payment to cover health care costs.
多个区域委员会讨论了依赖自掏腰包支付卫生保健费用这个严重的问题。 - To investigate the effect of survey design, specifically the number of items and recall period, on estimates of household out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenditure on health.
研究家庭预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的估算调查设计（尤其是项目数量和回忆期）的效果。 - The share of government spending on health decreased substantially and "out-of-pocket" spending increased.
政府在医疗方面的支出比重大大减少，而个人的现金支出增加了。 - Beginning in 2014, the Affordable Care Act will require health insurance plans to cover HIV testing without any additional out-of-pocket costs.
自2014年开始，《合理医疗费用法》将要求健康保险计划包含艾滋病病毒测试，而不添加任何自付额。 - If we do not reform health care, your premiums and out-of-pocket costs will continue to skyrocket.
如果不进行医疗体系改革，你们的保险金额和现款支付费用仍然会飙升。 - Up to90% of the population in developing countries purchase medicines through out-of-pocket payments.
发展中国家中，有高达90%的人口通过自掏腰包付费购买药品。 - The magnitude of both out-of-pocket and catastrophic spending on health is affected by the choice of recall period and the number of items.
预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的额度受回忆期选择和指标数量的影响。 - High out-of-pocket payments and user fees with unfunded exemptions limit access to health services for the poor.
高额的预算外开支以及由于没有经费无法免除的使用税限制了穷人享用医疗服务。 - And it can lower stress levels and out-of-pocket costs for the people who use it.
同时还降低了用户的压力水平和需要支付的费用。 - This is especially true in low-and middle-income countries, where most people rely on out-of-pocket payments for health care.
在中低收入国家尤其如此，因为那里多数的人自费支付卫生保健费用。