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naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨)
      a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
      1. 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
        the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

        柯林斯词典

        • 自然主义,写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
          Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

          英英释义

          noun

          • (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
            1. an artistic movement in 19th century France
                Synonym:realism

              双语例句

              • Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is the early representative masterpiece of American naturalism in literature.
                西奥多·德莱塞的小说《嘉莉妹妹》是美国自然主义文学的早期代表作。
              • Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
                斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。
              • Both show a tendency of naturalism and agree on the possibility of development of man's potential moral qualities.
                二者同样表现的自然主义倾向;二者都认同人格潜力发展的可能性。
              • History determinism is a theoretic fable made by naturalism, we should clean it out from law.
                历史决定论是自然主义制造的一个理论神话,应将其从法学中彻底清除出去。
              • Ethology hypothesis based on mechanism, on reductional theory and on naturalism;
                以机械论、还原论和自然论为基础的“人性假设”;
              • Sports Naturalism of Modern Thought on China's PE Curriculum Aim of Impact Studies
                自然主义体育思想对我国近现代中学体育课程目标的影响研究
              • Although naturalism had not become an obsession among American writers by1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.
                到1914年,虽然自然主义在美国作家中没有成为一种固定的观念,但它明显得到多数严肃青年作者的忠诚。
              • Sister Carrie has been considered as a masterpiece of American Naturalism.
                《嘉莉妹妹》一直被视为美国自然主义流派的一部杰作。
              • Naturalism involves not only philosophy. The literary naturalism has also become the literature of the time.
                自然主义所涉及的不仅是哲学,文学领域的自然主义更成为一个时代的文学。
              • More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
                更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。