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naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨)
      a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
      1. 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
        the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

        柯林斯词典

        • 自然主义,写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
          Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

          英英释义

          noun

          • (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
            1. an artistic movement in 19th century France
                Synonym:realism

              双语例句

              • All my life had shaped me for the realism, the naturalism of the modern novel, and I could not read enough of them.
                所有我的生活已经使我形成了现实主义,现代小说的自然主义,我读它们从没有感觉已经足够了。
              • Naturalism involves not only philosophy. The literary naturalism has also become the literature of the time.
                自然主义所涉及的不仅是哲学,文学领域的自然主义更成为一个时代的文学。
              • There are two types of religious naturalism& theistic and non-theistic.
                有两类宗教自然主义:神论的及非神论的。
              • Mao Dun's early literary career underwent the change from neo-romanticism back to naturalism.
                茅盾早期的文学选择有过从“新浪漫主义”退回“自然主义”的变化。
              • The typicality of naturalism not only reflects in the theory of naturalism, but also in the literary work.
                自然主义的典型性不仅体现在它的理论中,也体现在文学作品中。
              • Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
                斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。
              • The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.
                自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日,已经为期不远。
              • Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
                萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论,因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。
              • More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
                更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。
              • The significance of Zola's naturalism is his integration of natural science-genetics and psychology into literature, thus enriching the expression techniques and approaches of realistic literature.
                左拉将自然科学中的遗传学和心理学知识融入文学中,丰富了现实主义文学表现手法与途径。