metabolism

英 [məˈtæbəlɪzəm]

美 [məˈtæbəlɪzəm]

n.  新陈代谢

复数：metabolisms　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.9303 / COCA.9561

牛津词典

noun

• 新陈代谢
  the chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into energy and materials for growth
  1. The body's metabolism is slowed down by extreme cold.
     严寒可以使身体新陈代谢的速度下降。

柯林斯词典

• 新陈代谢
  Yourmetabolismis the way that chemical processes in your body cause food to be used in an efficient way, for example to make new cells and to give you energy.

英英释义

noun

• the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life
  Synonym:metabolic process
• the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals
  Synonym:metamorphosis

双语例句

• Recent studies indicate an important role for nuclear receptors in regulating lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, fibrosis and inflammation.
  最近的研究显示了核受体在调节脂质和碳水化合物代谢、纤维化和炎症中的重要作用。
• Bottom line? Aerobic metabolism utilizes both fat and glucose as energy sources.
  底线？有氧代谢使用二种能源，脂肪和葡萄糖。
• The lymphatic system also impacts diseases such as excessive obesity caused by abnormal fat and carbohydrate metabolism.
  淋巴系统也对疾病像因碳水化合物及脂类代谢异常引起的过度肥胖起一定的影响。
• The changes in ultrastructure of heart cells confirmed the effects of adenosine on metabolism and function.
  心肌细胞超微结构的改变从形态学的角度证明了上述代谢和功能的变化。
• They examined the metabolism of the microbe.
  他们研究了这个微生物的新陈代谢。
• Objective To study the effect of Chinese wild rice diet on lipid metabolism in rats.
  目的探讨菰米对高脂膳食诱导脂代谢紊乱大鼠血脂及炎性因子水平的调控作用。
• Bailliere's Best Practice& Research in Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.
  贝勒临床内分泌学与新陈代谢最佳实践与研究。
• Our metabolism and appetite are both largely affected by bacteria.
  我们的新陈代谢和食欲都很大程度上受到益生菌的影响。
• All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism.
  生物都有新陈代谢。
• An amino acid that is essential for growth and normal metabolism; a precursor of niacin.
  生长和正常的新陈代谢所必需的氨基酸，烟酸的前体。