levy

英 [ˈlevi]

美 [ˈlevi]

n.  征收额; (尤指)税款
v.  征收; 征(税)

过去分词：levied　复数：levies　现在分词：levying　过去式：levied　第三人称单数：levies　

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.7232 / COCA.13303

牛津词典

noun

• 征收额；（尤指）税款
  an extra amount of money that has to be paid, especially as a tax to the government
  1. to put/impose a levy on oil imports
     对进口石油征税

verb

• 征收；征（税）
  to use official authority to demand and collect a payment, tax, etc.
  1. a tax levied by the government on excess company profits
     政府对公司超额利润征收的税

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 征收额；税款
  Alevyis a sum of money that you have to pay, for example as a tax to the government.
  1. ...an annual motorway levy on all drivers.
     以所有司机为征收对象的高速公路年税
• VERB 征收，课征（税款等）
  If a government or organizationleviesa tax or other sum of money, it demands it from people or organizations.
  1. They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions...
     他们对基督徒的商业交易征收宗教税。
  2. Taxes should not be levied without the authority of Parliament.
     未经议会授权不得征税。

英英释义

noun

• the act of drafting into military service
  Synonym:levy en masse
• a charge imposed and collected

verb

• cause to assemble or enlist in the military
  1. raise an army
  2. recruit new soldiers
  Synonym:recruitraise
• impose and collect
  1. levy a fine
  Synonym:impose

双语例句

• The exact structure is under discussion but might include a one-off levy and a tax on future income earned.
  协议具体内容仍在商谈之中，但可能包括一次性征收和对未来收益征税。
• They levy a tax on him.
  他们向他征税。
• It turns out Levy is talking in metaphorical terms
  利维原来说的是一种比喻。
• They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions
  他们对基督徒的商业交易征收宗教税。
• Most OFCs do not levy capital-gains or inheritance taxes, nor taxes on passive income such as interest.
  绝大多数的离岸金融中心都免收资本利得税和遗产税，也不对诸如利息一类的被动收入进行征税。
• However, according to our country's current condition we can not levy real estate tax.
  但从我国的实际情况来看，我国目前还不具备开征房地产税的条件和要求。
• Therefore, he thought that the fiscal levy the fundamental research must contact with the legal science research.
  因此，他认为财政税收的理论研究应当和法学研究联系起来。
• Local, state, and federal governments levy taxes on individuals and business.
  地方政府、各州及联邦政府均对个人和企业实行课税。
• In some developed countries is the property tax levy.
  在一些发达国家是征收物业税的。
• One thing to do now is to levy a tax on individuals using excessive natural resources.
  一件事，现在要做的是，以征收税对个人过度使用天然资源。