infliction

英

美

n.  处罚，加刑，刑罚；伤害；打击；痛苦的经验

复数：inflictions　

GRE法律

BNC.28547 / COCA.28692

柯林斯词典

• VERB 予以(打击);使遭受(损伤、苦痛等)
  Toinflictharm or damageonsomeone or something means to make them suffer it.
  1. Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces...
     反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。
  2. ...the damage being inflicted on Britain's industries by the recession...
     经济衰退使英国工业遭受的损失
  3. The dog then attacked her, inflicting serious injuries.
     然后那条狗袭击了她,把她咬成重伤。

英英释义

noun

• an act causing pain or damage
• the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
  Synonym:imposition
• something or someone that causes trouble
  1. washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer
  2. a bit of a bother
  3. he's not a friend, he's an infliction
  Synonym:annoyancebotherbotherationpainpain in the neckpain in the ass

双语例句

• Countermeasures about avoiding or reducing instability of gene engineering cell were discussed, which include construction of suitable vector, selection of proper host, infliction of selective pressure, controlling fermentation conditions and excessive expression of foreign gene, etc.
  探讨了防止或降低基因工程菌不稳定性的对策，包括组建合适载体、选择适当宿主、施加选择压力、控制基因过量表达及控制培养条件等。
• More over, the generation and infliction of the test pattern and the response of the test result with or without boundary scan circuits are discussed.
  并讨论了有无边界扫描电路下的测试矢量产生、施加，及测试结果响应。
• Lawsuits for libel, invasion of privacy, breach of confidence, copyright violation, and infliction of emotional distress are just a few types of civil action one can bring against the press.
  诽谤、侵犯隐私、泄密、侵犯版权和精神伤害只是新闻媒体可遭遇的部分民事诉讼类型而已。
• The virtual prototype of system was set up by infliction of inspirit and restrict of force, moment and movement in ADAMS model and computation of influence between every part.
  在ADAMS软件中对模型施加力、力矩、运动激励和约束，并综合考虑各个环节的相互影响，建立系统的虚拟样机。
• There never was an absolute justice, but only an agreement made in reciprocal association in whatever localities now and again from time to time, providing against the infliction or suffering of harm.
  没有绝对的公平，只有在具体时空中达成的互惠协议，用于防止承受或遭受伤害。
• However, these ever weakening groups failed to realize their objective to reconstruct the centre of society under the double infliction of politicalization and war.
  但是，在政治化与战争的双重侵蚀下，他们的力量一步步丧失，最终也未能实现重建社会重心的愿望。
• Because of infliction of elastic load, the precipitate after age forming was long strip shape and presented orientation while that after artificial aging was punctiform and well distributed.
  时效成形过程中由于弹性载荷的施加，使合金在时效成形后的析出沉淀相变为长条状、且呈现一定的方向性；而人工时效时析出的沉淀相为点状、分布比较均匀。
• A stage prepares at the request of the dint reinforced concrete lose pipe line advantage and applications, processing the craft specially, original material examination and, the reinforcing bar framework models, preparing should dint infliction, the heat steam protects, finished product a factory examination.
  一阶段预应力钢筋砼输水管优点及应用范围，特殊的加工工艺，原材料检验及要求，钢筋骨架成型，预应力施加，高温蒸汽养护，成品出厂检验。
• The infliction occasion of the sustain is influenced by the soil character on ground.
  单支撑施加时机的选择受到现场土性参数的影响较大。
• Analyses of Pressure Infliction and Safety Problems in Pressure Experimentations
  压力试验中的加压过程控制与安全问题分析