hock
英 [hɒk]
美 [hɑːk]
n. (动物后腿的)跗关节; 莱茵白葡萄酒; 典当; 抵押
v. 典当; 抵押
复数：hocks 现在分词：hocking 过去式：hocked 过去分词：hocked 第三人称单数：hocks
BNC.21717 / COCA.22405
习惯用语
n.
- be in hock (to sb)
- 欠（某人某物）
to owe sb sth - I'm in hock to the bank for £6 000.
我欠银行6 000英镑。
牛津词典
noun
- （动物后腿的）跗关节
the middle joint of an animal's back leg - 莱茵白葡萄酒
a German white wine - 莱茵白葡萄酒
a German white wine - 典当；抵押
if sth that you own is in hock , you have exchanged it for money but hope to buy it back later
verb
- 典当；抵押
to leave a valuable object with sb in exchange for money that you borrow
柯林斯词典
- N-MASS 霍克酒（德国产的一种干白葡萄酒）
Hockis a type of dry white wine from Germany.- ...a glass of hock.
一杯霍克酒
- ...a glass of hock.
- （尤指马后腿上的）跗关节
Thehockof an animal, especially a horse, is the joint in its back leg that points backwards. - N-COUNT （尤指猪的）腿肉
Ahockis a piece of meat from above the foot of an animal, especially a pig.- ...ham hocks with garlic and mustard sauce.
配蒜蓉芥末酱汁的蹄膀
- ...ham hocks with garlic and mustard sauce.
- PHRASE 负债的;欠债的
If someone isin hock, they are in debt.- Even company directors on £100,000 a year can be deeply in hock to the banks.
即便是年薪10万英镑的公司董事也可能欠银行很多债。
- Even company directors on £100,000 a year can be deeply in hock to the banks.
- PHRASE 欠…的债（或人情）
If you arein hock tosomeone, you feel you have to do things for them because they have given you money or support.- It is almost impossible for the prime minister to stand above the factions. He always seems in hock to one or another.
总理想要不受各派系的影响几乎是不可能的。他好像总是为某一派所牵制。
- It is almost impossible for the prime minister to stand above the factions. He always seems in hock to one or another.
英英释义
noun
- tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals
- any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)
verb
- disable by cutting the hock
- leave as a guarantee in return for money
- pawn your grandfather's gold watch
双语例句
- His watch was in hock.
他的表已经拿去当了。 - Medium to long, but not reaching below hock joint; well feathered.
中度至长度，不可低过踝关节。 - Legs from hock joint to foot pad moderate in length, strong and straight with good bone structure.
由飞节至脚垫长度适中，直而强健，骨骼结构很好。 - The hock joints are somewhat rounded, not small and sharp in contour.
飞节略呈圆形，不能太小或轮廓过于锐利。 - Tail strong at the base, bone to reach hock.
尾根处结实，尾骨延伸到飞节。 - The bones from the hocks to the pads are short with a well angulated hock joint.
从飞节到足爪的骨骼短，飞节角度恰当。 - We're in hock to the Chinese up to our eyeballs because of the war in Iraq, for one thing.
由于伊拉克战争等原因，我们抵押给中国人的东西堆积到了和视线平齐的地步。 - Hit with a hock; in boxing.
用跗关节击中；在拳击比赛中。 - Were you going to hock it yourself?
你想把自己送进监狱吗？ - Having paid off the pawnbroker, I now had my watch out of hock.
偿还了当铺老板的债，我赎回了自己的手表。