grates

英 [ɡreɪts]

美 [ɡreɪts]

n.  炉条; 炉箅
v.  擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
  Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
  1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
     木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
• VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
  If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
  1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
     将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
  2. ...grated carrot.
     磨碎的胡萝卜
• VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
  When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
  1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
     他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
  2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
     枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
• VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
  If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
  1. His manner always grated on me...
     他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
  2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
     最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
• See also:grating

双语例句

• Cool air whooshes up through the grates on the street
  冷空气吹得大街上的格栅呜呜作响。
• Now a nude December fig branch grates against the window.
  一根十二月里的光秃秃的无花果枝丫擦刮着玻璃窗。
• I now have the two grates made and tried them in the boiler.
  我现在有两个炉排作出，并试图在他们的锅炉。
• The new type of heat resistant steel movable grates developed by the authors have higher resistanceve to thermal fatigue and abrasion and find better application in cement mills.
  作者研制的新型耐热钢活动篦板具有较高的热疲劳抗力和耐磨性，在水泥厂取得了较好的使用效果。
• The various technology parameters to produce grates of industrial heating furnace with vanish die casting are introduced.
  介绍了采用消失模铸造方法生产工业加热炉炉排片的各种工艺参数。
• At present, the chain grates have been extensively applied to medium-and small-size coal-fired reheating furnace, and good effects achieved.
  目前，链式炉排已广泛地应用于中小型燃煤加热炉，并取得了可喜的成果。
• A Study on the Construction of Reciprocating Horizontal Grate Bars Design and Operation of Horizontal Reciprocating Grates
  水平往复炉排片结构研究水平往复抽条机械炉排的设计与运行
• If your home or apartment is at street level, you can add grates or grilles to protect windows.
  若果你住所属于村屋、平房或位置于街道地面，您亦应于窗户加装窗花及大门铁闸，以提升保护能力。
• My hair was dry and I walked home past early runners and shop owners pulling up their grates.
  在回家的路上，路过的是早起晨练者和正在准备开门的店家。
• Exactly! It's very exciting. This music grates on my ear [ nerves].
  这音乐使我感到刺耳[刺激我的神经]。