frighten

英 [ˈfraɪtn]

美 [ˈfraɪtn]

v.  使惊吓; 使惊恐

过去分词：frightened　过去式：frightened　第三人称单数：frightens　现在分词：frightening　

高考CET4CET6考研TEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.5047 / COCA.5537

短语动词

短语用例

frighten sb/sth↔away/off

frighten sb/sth away from sth

• 把…吓走（或吓跑）
  to make a person or an animal go away by making them feel afraid
• 把…吓得不敢（做某事）
  to make sb afraid or nervous so that they no longer want to do sth

frighten sb into sth/into doing sth

• 把…吓得做某事
  to make sb do sth by making them afraid

习惯用语

v.

frighten/scare the (living) daylights out of sb
• 吓得某人六神无主（或魂飞魄散）
  to frighten sb very much
frighten/scare sb to death
• 把某人吓得要命
  to frighten sb very much
frighten/scare the life out of sb
• 把某人吓得魂不附体；使魂飞魄散
  to frighten sb very much

牛津词典

verb

• 使惊吓；使惊恐
  to make sb suddenly feel afraid
  1. Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
     对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。
  2. She's not easily frightened.
     她不是轻易能吓倒的。
  3. She doesn't frighten easily (= it is not easy to make her afraid) .
     她不是轻易能吓倒的。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使惊恐;使害怕;吓唬
  If something or someonefrightensyou, they cause you to suddenly feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.
  1. He knew that Soli was trying to frighten him, so he smiled to hide his fear...
     他知道索利是想吓唬他，所以他挤出笑容掩饰自己的恐惧。
  2. Most children are frightened by the sight of blood.
     大多数孩子见到血就害怕。
• PHRASE 使吓得魂飞魄散;使吓破了胆
  If somethingfrightens the life out ofyou,frightens the wits out ofyou, orfrightensyouout of your wits, it causes you to feel suddenly afraid or gives you a very unpleasant shock.
  1. Fairground rides are intended to frighten the life out of you.
     露天游乐场的飞车就是想把人吓丢了魂儿。
• PHRASAL VERB 吓跑;吓走;把…吓得躲远
  If youfrighten awaya person or animal orfrightenthemoff, you make them afraid so that they run away or stay some distance away from you.
  1. The fishermen said the company's seismic survey was frightening away fish...
     渔民们说这家公司进行的地震勘测把鱼都吓跑了。
  2. He fired into the air, hoping that the noise would frighten them off.
     他向空中开枪，希望枪声能把它们吓走。
• PHRASAL VERB 使吓得不敢打交道(或参与)
  Tofrightensomeoneawayorfrightenthemoffmeans to make them nervous so that they decide not to become involved with a particular person or activity.
  1. Building society repossessions have frightened buyers off...
     建屋互助协会收回未偿清房贷的住房，这吓退了很多买家。
  2. The government is convinced that the bombers want to frighten away foreign investors.
     政府确信炸弹袭击者的目的是想吓跑外国投资者。
• PHRASAL VERB 吓得…做…
  If youfrightensomeoneintodoing something they would not normally do, you make them do it by making them afraid not to do it.
  1. He was a bully. He tried to frighten people into doing what he wanted.
     他恃强欺弱，总是想吓得人们按他的意愿做事。

英英释义

verb

• cause fear in
  1. The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me
  2. Ghosts could never affright her
  Synonym:frightscareaffright
• drive out by frightening

双语例句

• I suppose I wanted to frighten you.
  我想我原来只想吓唬吓唬你。
• All this was just designed to frighten me and keep me in line.
  所有这一切不过是设计好了来恐吓我、让我乖乖听话的。
• The government is convinced that the bombers want to frighten away foreign investors.
  政府确信炸弹袭击者的目的是想吓跑外国投资者。
• Don't frighten him with your intelligence.
  别让你的聪明吓到了他。
• Move away, you frighten me.
  离远一点，你吓到我了。
• Dummy patrol cars will be set up beside motorways to frighten speeding motorists
  高速公路旁将安装仿真巡逻车以威慑那些超速驾车者。
• You'll find that I don't frighten easily.
  你会发现我不是轻易就会害怕的。
• He fired into the air, hoping that the noise would frighten them off.
  他向空中开枪，希望枪声能把它们吓走。
• I did not want to frighten or distress the horse.
  我并不想吓到马或惹怒它。
• I do, I can only through their own ugly to frighten away the virus.
  我怎么办，我只能通过自己的丑陋来吓走病毒了吧。