drachma

英 [ˈdrækmə]

美 [ˈdrækmə]

n.  德拉克马(希腊货币单位，于2002年为欧元所取代)

复数：drachmas　

经济

BNC.41210

牛津词典

noun

• 德拉克马（希腊货币单位，于2002年为欧元所取代）
  the unit of money in Greece (replaced in 2002 by the euro)

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 德拉克马(希腊货币单位，现被欧元所代替)
  Thedrachmawas the unit of money used in Greece before it was replaced by the euro.
  1. The drachmawas also used to refer to the Greek currency system.
     
  2. In April 1992 the Greek drachma was the only Community currency not yet part of the EMS exchange-rate mechanism.
     1992 年 4 月间希腊的德拉克马是唯一一种还未纳入欧洲货币体系兑换机制的欧共体成员国货币。

英英释义

noun

• formerly the basic unit of money in Greece
  Synonym:Greek drachma
• a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains
  Synonym:dramdrachm

双语例句

• The real trouble comes after the default, when Greece has to make a choice about whether it stays in the euro or it takes its chances and moves back to the drachma.
  真正的大麻烦是在违约之后，希腊会选择留在欧元区还是回归本国货币德拉克马。
• By Monday, all corporate and personal savings in Greek banks will be denominated in drachma.
  从周一起，所有企业和个人在希腊银行的存款都改为德拉克马计价。
• I think we should not rule out the possibility, before the decade is out, of the rebirth of currencies such as the drachma, lira and peseta.
  我认为，不应该排除德拉克马、里拉和比塞塔等货币在2020年前复活的可能性。
• The new drachma would devalue substantially.
  这种新“德拉克马”将会大幅贬值。
• If a country such as Greece were to adopt its own currency, alongside the euro, it would act from a position of weakness, and probably need to force its citizens to hold drachma.
  如果希腊等国家打算重启本国货币与欧元一同流通，本国货币起初可能会处于弱势，所以政府很可能必须强制公民持有德拉克马。
• Restoring the drachma at a lower exchange rate would help exports and allow tourism revenues to start flowing again.
  恢复本国汇率较低的货币，能促进出口，并让旅游业收入重新流动起来。
• By Monday, the legislature will vote an emergency law that designates a fixed exchange rate of, say, 1 drachma –– the Greek pre-Euro currency –– for each euro.
  周一，议会投票通过一项紧急法案，指定固定兑换汇率，假设1德拉克马（希腊加入欧元区之前的货币）兑换1欧元。
• The word "dram" translates into English as "money", and is cognate with the Greek drachma.
  单词“dram”用英语翻译是“钱”与古希腊的硬币名称是同词源的。
• To escape, Greece must now begin an orderly default, voluntarily exit the eurozone and return to the drachma.
  要想摆脱困境，希腊必须从现在开始一场有序的违约，主动退出欧元区，并重新采用德拉克马（drachma，原希腊货币）。
• Nor is there a way for Greece to devalue its currency, as it would have done in the pre-EMU days of the drachma.
  希腊也没有办法让自己的货币贬值，就像他们在EMU成立之前会做的那样。