collude
英 [kəˈluːd]
美 [kəˈluːd]
v. 密谋; 勾结; 串通
现在分词：colluding 过去分词：colluded 过去式：colluded 第三人称单数：colludes
BNC.20412 / COCA.23302
同义词辨析
collaboratecolludecooperate【导航词义：合作】
collaboratev. 合作，协作
〔辨析〕
多指在科学、艺术等领域中与某人或某组织合作，常后接介词with/on。
〔例证〕
The two countries are collaborating on a satellite project.
两国正在一个人造卫星项目上进行合作。
Our college would like to collaborate with yours on this program.
我们学院愿意就这个项目同贵校合作。
两国正在一个人造卫星项目上进行合作。
Our college would like to collaborate with yours on this program.
我们学院愿意就这个项目同贵校合作。
colludev. 勾结，共谋
〔辨析〕
指私下勾结，共谋欺诈或不法之事，常后接介词 with。
〔例证〕
Their union leaders colluded with the management.
他们的工会头头跟管理层串通一气。
The two firms colluded to cheat the government.
这两家公司合伙欺骗政府。
他们的工会头头跟管理层串通一气。
The two firms colluded to cheat the government.
这两家公司合伙欺骗政府。
cooperatev. 合作，协力
〔辨析〕
指为实现共同目标而进行合作，常后接介词 with。
〔例证〕
They refused to cooperate with an American company.
他们拒绝与一家美国公司合作。
Both sides agreed to cooperate on building this railway.
双方同意合作修建这条铁路。
他们拒绝与一家美国公司合作。
Both sides agreed to cooperate on building this railway.
双方同意合作修建这条铁路。
牛津词典
verb
- 密谋；勾结；串通
to work together secretly or illegally in order to trick other people- Several people had colluded in the murder.
这起谋杀案是几个人串通制造的。 - They colluded with terrorists to overthrow the government.
他们与恐怖分子密谋推翻政府。
- Several people had colluded in the murder.
柯林斯词典
- V-RECIP 共谋;勾结;串通
If one personcolludes withanother, they co-operate with them secretly or illegally.- Several local officials are in jail on charges of colluding with the Mafia...
几位当地官员因被控勾结黑手党而入狱。 - My mother colluded in the myth of him as the swanky businessman...
我母亲和别人串通，把他杜撰成一个阔气的商人。 - The store's 'no refunds' policy makes it harder for dishonest cashiers and customers to collude.
商店“概不退货”的规定使得一些不老实的收银员和顾客更难以串通。
- Several local officials are in jail on charges of colluding with the Mafia...
英英释义
verb
- act in unison or agreement and in secret towards a deceitful or illegal purpose
- The two companies conspired to cause the value of the stock to fall
双语例句
- Reducing emissions from coal-fired power stations, for example, is neither as expensive nor as difficult as businesses and the provincial governments with which they collude often pretend.
比如，减少火电厂的污染排放，既不像企业和与之勾结的地方政府常常声称的那样代价高昂，也不像他们所说的那么困难。 - A bidder may not collude with the tenderer in submitting his bid to prejudice the State's interests, the social and public interests or the legitimate rights and interests of any other person.
投标人不得与招标人串通投标，损害国家利益、社会公共利益或者他人的合法权益。 - Teach hall and school collude random recruit students, collect fees in disorder, this kind of circumstance wants to be accused to the court of course!
教育厅和学校勾结乱招生，乱收费，这种情况当然要向法院告！ - The two superpowers both collude and struggle with each other in a vain attempt to redivide the world.
这两个超级大国又勾结，又争夺，妄图重新瓜分世界。 - They two are people of the same ilk, who collude with one another.
他们俩臭味相投，相互勾结。 - OPEC may not be able to realise its formal ability to collude. But other commodity markets also suffer from effective, if informal, cartelisation.
欧佩克或许无法正常展现其共谋能力，但其他大宗商品市场也相继出现了非正式、但却有效的卡特尔联盟。 - You and your partner ( s) can collude to break the rules or, for example, you might ask others who have taken the course earlier how they negotiated a particular exercise.
你和你的夥伴可以同谋破坏这些规则，譬如你们可以询问之前修过这课的人他们是如何进行某项谈判的。 - But the crux is that there are not a few unworthy personnel of public security who collude with the evil gangs and fellows.
然而症结在于有不少不肖的社会治安人员和不良帮派和份子勾结。 - There is an incentive to collude with other suppliers to boost prices, just as two prisoners have good reason to keep mum about their crime.
与其他供应商一起哄抬价格的动机，就像2个囚徒在他们的罪行方面都闭口不言。 - A bidder may not collude with other bidders in submitting their bid price quotations or discriminate fair competition by other bidders to prejudice the legitimate rights and interests of the tenderer or other bidders.
投标人不得相互串通投标报价，不得排挤其他投标人的公平竞争，损害招标人或者其他投标人的合法权益。