collateral

英 [kəˈlætərəl]

美 [kəˈlætərəl]

n.  抵押物; 担保品
adj.  附属的; 附加的; 附带的

复数：collaterals　

TOEFLGREIELTS

Collins.1 / BNC.15524 / COCA.10379

牛津词典

noun

• 抵押物；担保品
  property or sth valuable that you promise to give to sb if you cannot pay back money that you borrow

adj.

• 附属的；附加的；附带的
  connected with sth else, but in addition to it and less important
  1. collateral benefits
     附加津贴
  2. The government denied that there had been any collateral damage (= injury to ordinary people or buildings) during the bombing raid.
     政府否认空袭期间有任何附带性的破坏（即对平民或建筑物的损害）。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 担保金;抵押物
  Collateralis money or property which is used as a guarantee that someone will repay a loan.
  1. Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans...
     很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
  2. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
     由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。

英英释义

noun

• a security pledged for the repayment of a loan

adj

• descended from a common ancestor but through different lines
  1. cousins are collateral relatives
  2. an indirect descendant of the Stuarts
  Synonym:indirect
• situated or running side by side
  1. collateral ridges of mountains
• accompany, concomitant
  1. collateral target damage from a bombing run
• serving to support or corroborate
  1. collateral evidence
  Synonym:confirmativeconfirmingconfirmatorycorroborativecorroboratorysubstantiatingsubstantiativevalidatingvalidatoryverificatoryverifying

双语例句

• Second, banks can recover funds by selling collateral.
  其次，银行可以出售抵押品收回部分资金。
• Without collateral, the system has to rely on trust and social interaction to secure repayments.
  在没有抵押的情况下，这种制度必须依靠信任和社会互动来保证还款。
• This collateral contract can be proved by evidence extrinsic to the main written contract.
  后一个并行合同可以通过与主书面合同有关的外在证据得以证实。
• This means that companies unlike bank users of derivatives do not usually have to put up cash as collateral.
  这意味着和使用衍生品的银行不同，公司通常不必拿出现金作为抵押。
• Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
  由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
• This concern is mitigated by the fact that the ECB lends against collateral.
  以下事实减轻了这种担忧：欧洲央行是在收取抵押品的条件下放贷的。
• He said he was sorry, but this was business, had to have collateral.
  他说他很抱歉，可生意就是这样，必须要有抵押品。
• When they finance the purchase of securities by investors on margin, they monitor daily the amount of collateral.
  当它们为投资者的保证金证券交易融资时，它们会对保证金金额进行每日监控。
• Poor will was collateral damage.
  可怜的will被连累了。
• You can use other personal assets as collateral as well.
  你也可以用其他私人资产作为贷款抵押。