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cilium

n.  纤毛;睫毛

医学

英英释义

noun

  • a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
    1. any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
        Synonym:eyelashlash

      双语例句

      • It could also restore the cilium from adhesion, lodging and shedding, thus improve the high reactivity and remodeling of the airway tract.
        恢复纤毛粘连、倒伏、脱落,从而改善气道高反应性和气道重塑;
      • Circumference microtubules could be found in cilium, but only the central microtubule near the distal end of cilia.
        纤毛内部可见周围微管,近纤毛顶部可见部分中央微管。
      • Result The cilium columnar epithelia or cylindric cell have be found in sputum of the tracheal, no cell mentioned above was checked in sputum collected from pharyngeal portion.
        结果气管内痰液可查到纤毛柱状上皮细胞或圆柱形柱状细胞,但咽部痰液查不到上述细胞。
      • Compared with model groups, the treatment groups showed the cilium adhesion and lodging, the degeneration and necrosis of epithelial cell, as well as the inflammatory cell infiltration by light and electron microscopy.
        光镜、电镜下观察治疗组与模型组相比纤毛粘连倒伏、上皮细胞变性坏死以及炎细胞浸润等现象表现均明显减轻,肺大泡数量减少。
      • TEM shows that microtubules of the cilium are arranged in a typical form of "9+ 2".
        TEM示纤毛的微管呈典型的9+2形式排列。
      • The ependymal cells in third ventricle had obvious regionality. Short, scanty microvilli and a few secretory vesicles were found in its bottom, but no cilium was found.
        第Ⅲ脑室室管膜上皮细胞具明显区域性,脑室底部上皮细胞微绒毛短小、散在,有少量分泌粒,无纤毛;
      • Toxicity Estimation of Chaihu Injection on Membrana Pituitosa Cilium
        柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛毒性评价的研究
      • The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is bound up with several human diseases, such as left-right asymmetry in the organization, Kartagener syndrome, polycystic kidney disease, Multi-fingered or polydactyly and so on.
        已有的研究表明鞭毛/纤毛的结构和调控异常与多种人类疾病的发生密切相关,如组织的左右不对称、Kartagener综合症、多囊肾、多指/多趾等。
      • In addition, the cilium on esophagus were observed first time. Ultrastructural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cell from neonatal retina
        此外,还观察到食道粘膜上皮有纤毛结构.新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构超微形态学分析
      • The nipples having cilium, sanken having or not cilium and little holes are distributed symmetrically around the oral sucker of cercariae.
        尾蚴的口吸盘周围对称分布着有纤毛的乳突,有或无纤毛的凹陷及小孔;