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census

英 [ˈsensəs]

美 [ˈsensəs]

n.  (官方的)统计; 人口普查; 人口调查

复数:censuses 

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.5187 / COCA.6047

同义词辨析

censuscountstatistics【导航词义:统计】

censusn. 统计
〔辨析〕
指官方进行的统计、调查,尤指人口普查。
〔例证〕
Congressional seats are reapportioned based on census data.
根据人口统计数据重新分配了国会议席。
This country has just carried out a census.
该国刚进行过一次人口普查。
countn. 计数
〔辨析〕
指对总数的计算。
〔例证〕
You may need another count before you are sure of the total.
你也许需要再数一遍才能确定总数。
The count showed that 50,000 votes had been cast.
统计表明已投票5万张。
The final count of the dead was three thousand.
最后统计的死亡人数是3000人。
statisticsn. 统计数字
〔辨析〕
指经统计后得到的数据或资料,可表明某些事实或测量结果。
〔例证〕
I happen to have the official statistics with me.
我身边恰好有官方的统计数字。
Statistics show the rise of CPI.
统计数据表明物价指数在上涨。
The latest statistics are impressive.
最新的统计数据令人印象深刻。

牛津词典

    noun

    • (官方的)统计;人口普查;人口调查
      the process of officially counting sth, especially a country's population, and recording various facts

      柯林斯词典

      • 人口普查
        Acensusis an official survey of the population of a country that is carried out in order to find out how many people live there and to obtain details of such things as people's ages and jobs.

        英英释义

        noun

        verb

        • conduct a census
          1. They censused the deer in the forest

        双语例句

        • This week, the United States Census Bureau released its official count of the nation's population.
          本周,美国人口普查局公布了官方人口普查结果。
        • I nicked the census man.
          我逮到了人口普查员。
        • Data of gross domestic product have been adjusted according to China Economic Census in this table.
          本表中本市生产总值为按全国经济普查口径重新调整数。
        • Zhu: The results of the Fifth National Census have already been published.
          朱:我们五次全国人口普查的结果都出来了。
        • The old regime versus the new the reform of census register system as well as other systems;
          新管理制度对旧管理制度.改革户籍管理制度和其它管理制度;
        • Some of the doctors in the hospital have made a census of the amount of lung cancer among smokers.
          该医院的一些医生已对吸烟者中患肺癌的人数进行了调查。
        • A new pet census showed that cats now outnumber dogs by a whisker ( 7 million to 6.9 million)
          新的宠物普查显示出猫的数量略微超过了狗的数量(700万比690万)。
        • The example in the article is based on census data.
          文章中的示例基于人口普查的数据。
        • The sample was weighted by race and gender, based on census information.
          样本家庭在人口信息的基础上,遍布了不同种族和性别。
        • Census Bureau. Japan, Macau, San Marino and Singapore ranked second, third, fourth and fifth.
          日本、澳门、圣马力诺和新加坡分别排行第二、第三、第四和第五。