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agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂,激动剂;促效药; 收缩筋;(剖)主缩肌,主动肌

复数:agonists 

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

  • (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
    1. a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
      1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
    2. someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
      1. the principal character in a work of fiction
          Synonym:protagonist

        双语例句

        • Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
          而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
        • PPAR γ agonist rosiglitazone alleviates hypoxia/ reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat cardiac myocytes
          PPARγ激动剂罗格列酮对缺氧/复氧大鼠心肌细胞氧化应激和凋亡的影响
        • Effect of Stanozolol on Growth of Pubertal Rat Treated with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist
          司坦唑醇对促性腺激素释放激素类似物注射后青春期大鼠生长的影响
        • The Anti-obesity Effect Of a Novel Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist
          新型黑皮质素4受体激动剂减肥作用研究
        • Treatment of acute myocardial infarction with autologous peripheral blood EPCs transplantation combined with PPAR agonist in rats
          自体外周血内皮祖细胞移植联合PPAR激动剂治疗大鼠急性心肌梗死的实验研究
        • Conclusion The procedure which chemical agonist activating platelets is related to Ca 2+ concentration.
          结论化学诱导剂对血小板的激活过程与钙离子浓度的变化密切相关;
        • Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic dopamine receptor agonist available as a patch for once-daily use.
          罗替戈汀是现有非二氢麦角碱多巴胺受体激动剂中可作为每日一次使用的辅助药物。
        • Influence of low-dose naloxone on the pain-killing effect of opium receptor agonist
          小剂量纳络酮对阿片受体激动剂镇痛效应的影响
        • A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
          非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应。
        • Risbridger and her team tested the experimental drug, an estrogen receptor-beta agonist, on transgenic mice with BPH.
          Risbridger的团队在BPH转基因小鼠上对这种试验药进行了检验,这是一种雌激素受体β增效剂。