abstinence

英 [ˈæbstɪnəns]

美 [ˈæbstɪnəns]

n.  (因道德、宗教或健康原因对饮食、酒、色等的)节制; 禁欲

复数：abstinences　

TOEFLTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.16463 / COCA.10794

牛津词典

noun

• （因道德、宗教或健康原因对饮食、酒、色等的）节制；禁欲
  the practice of not allowing yourself sth, especially food, alcoholic drinks or sex, for moral, religious or health reasons
  1. total abstinence from strong drink
     戒绝烈性酒

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 戒绝；节制；禁欲
  Abstinenceis the practice of abstaining from something such as alcoholic drink or sex, often for health or religious reasons.
  1. ...six months of abstinence.
     禁欲6个月
  2. ...total abstinence from alcohol.
     彻底戒酒

英英释义

noun

• act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite
• the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)
  Synonym:abstention

双语例句

• Studies show that even brief advice from health professionals can increase tobacco abstinence rates up to30%.
  研究显示，来自卫生专业人员的即使简短的建议可将烟草戒断率提高达30%。
• Moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or drugs.
  在用药和饮酒方面节制，不过度。
• Method: Abstinence syndrome of morphine dependent rats and the treatment effect of Bup were observed.
  方法··：观察吗啡戒断及经丁丙诺啡治疗大鼠的戒断体征；
• Advocates of the 12-step program reject these findings and continue to maintain that abstinence is the only remedy.
  12步戒酒项目的倡导者对这些研究结果表示排斥，继续坚持认为戒酒是唯一的治疗方法。
• Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of doxepin in a small dose on opioid protracted abstinence symptoms.
  目的：评估小剂量多虑平对阿片类稽延性戒断症状的临床疗效。
• In the abstinence version of ABC, for example, it meant that condoms were not given to teenagers despite many having sex before marriage, not always with a condom.
  例如，在ABC的禁欲版本中，它意味着尽管在结婚前许多人进行了性行为且并不总是使用安全套，却没有给青少年提供安全套。
• This paper is designed to help concerned school board members and parents choose a solid abstinence curriculum.
  本文目的是帮助有关学校董事会成员和家长选择有效的禁欲课程。
• Without abstinence, the majority of people with alcoholic hepatitis eventually develop cirrhosis and die, says Dr.
  如果不戒酒，大多数酒精性肝炎患者最终将进展为肝硬化并死亡，Dr。
• The way in regulating and guiding man's social desire is against gastronomy, for abstinence;
  调控和引导人的社会欲望的手段是：反对享乐主义，提倡节欲文化；
• Because addiction to nicotine is as strong as an addiction to heroin, abstinence is difficult.
  因为尼古丁成瘾性同海洛因成瘾性类似，戒除很难。