abolish
英 [əˈbɒlɪʃ]
美 [əˈbɑːlɪʃ]
v. 废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)
过去分词：abolished 现在分词：abolishing 过去式：abolished 第三人称单数：abolishes
高考CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8经济
Collins.2 / BNC.3736 / COCA.7490
同义词辨析
eliminateabolishannihilate【导航词义：消灭，根除】
eliminatev. 〈书〉消灭，干掉；消除
〔辨析〕
通常指有步骤地除掉敌人、对手等或消除不需要的事物。
〔例证〕
He eliminated all his political rivals.
他铲除了所有政治对手。
Our goal is to eliminate poverty.
我们的目标是消除贫困。
他铲除了所有政治对手。
Our goal is to eliminate poverty.
我们的目标是消除贫困。
abolishv. 废除，革除
〔辨析〕
尤指正式废止旧时或不合理的法律、制度、习俗等。
〔例证〕
The old law was abolished.
这项旧法律被废除了。
President Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
林肯总统废除了美国的奴隶制。
这项旧法律被废除了。
President Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
林肯总统废除了美国的奴隶制。
annihilatev. 消灭，彻底毁灭
〔辨析〕
强调消灭或毁灭得非常彻底。
〔例证〕
We annihilated the intruders.
我们彻底消灭了入侵者。
Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of Tokyo.
这些炸弹只消一颗就能彻底毁灭像东京那么大的一座城市。
我们彻底消灭了入侵者。
Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of Tokyo.
这些炸弹只消一颗就能彻底毁灭像东京那么大的一座城市。
牛津词典
verb
- 废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）
to officially end a law, a system or an institution- This tax should be abolished.
这种税应该取消。
- This tax should be abolished.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 废除，废止（制度、习俗等）
If someone in authorityabolishesa system or practice, they formally put an end to it.- The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。 - The whole system should be abolished.
整个制度应该被废除。
- The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
英英释义
verb
- do away with
- Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia
双语例句
- The end of law is not abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom.
法律的目的不是废除或约束而是维护并扩大自由。 - These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.
这些改革措施将彻底废除带有种族歧视的法律。 - To abolish it, however, preparations must be made and the necessary steps taken.
但是废除这种制度，必须是有准备和有步骤的。 - Therefore, the proposal to abolish national holiday system.
所以，建议取消全国性的长假制度。 - This law is not work, we should abolish it!
这条法律无效，我们应该废除它！ - The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.
在作战武器消灭我们以前，我们应先把它消灭。 - It's rational to abolish the death penalty because it is contrary to the moral law.
死刑缺乏其存在的道德合法性的基础，其废除符合理性的要求； - The whole system should be abolished.
整个制度应该被废除。 - Impose mandatory retirement and abolish tenure.
实施强制性退休和废除使用权。 - They must finally abolish capitalism and establish socialism.
他们一定要最终消灭资本主义，建立社会主义。